Contemporaries of Marco Polo by Manuel Komroff
Contemporaries of Marco Polo: consisting of the travel records to the eastern parts of the world of William of Rubruck (1253-1255); the journey of John of Pian de Carpini (1245-1247); the journal of Friar Odoric (1318-1330) & the oriental travels of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela (1160-1173) ; Edited by Manuel Komroff.
마르코 폴로와 동시대 4인의 동방견문록 모음.
1248년 제 7차 십자군에 프랑스왕 루이9세를 수행한 플랑드르 출신의 프란체스코파 수도사인 기욤 드 루브룩의 기록이 가장 흥미로운데, 그는 타타르 (=몽골) 선교(와 첩보)를 목표로 당시 몽골제국의 수도 케라코룸을 방문해 머무는 동안 몽골 지배층의 삶을 비교적 자세하게 관찰해 서방에 전해주었다. 특히 몽케 칸의 궁정에서 불교도, 도교도, 이슬람교도, 그리고 경교도(네스토리우스파 기독교)이 벌이던 암투가 흥미진진하게 묘사되고 있다.
Hosted by University of Washington
Map of Rubruck's route
General Contents:
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http://www.aina.org/books/mokk/mokk.htm
{THE MONKS OF KUBLAl KHAN EMPEROR OF CHINA}
CONTENTS
PREFACEINTRODUCTION
THE NESTORIAN CHRISTIANS
AND THEIR DOCTRINES
THE HERESY OF NESTORIUS
PROGRESS OF NESTORIANISM
THE CONVERSION OF TURKESTAN
DOWNFALL OF THE NESTORIAN CHURCH IN CHINA
THE CREED AND DOCTRINE OF THE NESTORIANS
THE TRAVELS OF THE NESTORIAN CHINESE MONKS, RABBAN SAWMA AND MARKOS
I.--THE TRAVELS OF SAWMA AND MARK
THE PAIZAH OR BULL OF THE MONGOL KINGS
II.--THE TRAVELS OF RABBAN SAWMA
SAWMA RETURNS TO MONGOLIA
III.--THE PATRIARCHATE OF MAR YAHBH-ALLAHA III
THE IL-KHANS OF PERSIA
THE DECLINE OF CHRISTIANITY IN CENTRAL ASIA AND CHINA
THE MODERN NESTORIANS
THE CREED OF MAR YAHBH-ALLAHA III
APPENDIX A TO INTRODUCTIONTHE HERESY OF NESTORIUS
PROGRESS OF NESTORIANISM
THE CONVERSION OF TURKESTAN
DOWNFALL OF THE NESTORIAN CHURCH IN CHINA
THE CREED AND DOCTRINE OF THE NESTORIANS
THE TRAVELS OF THE NESTORIAN CHINESE MONKS, RABBAN SAWMA AND MARKOS
I.--THE TRAVELS OF SAWMA AND MARK
THE PAIZAH OR BULL OF THE MONGOL KINGS
II.--THE TRAVELS OF RABBAN SAWMA
SAWMA RETURNS TO MONGOLIA
III.--THE PATRIARCHATE OF MAR YAHBH-ALLAHA III
THE IL-KHANS OF PERSIA
THE DECLINE OF CHRISTIANITY IN CENTRAL ASIA AND CHINA
THE MODERN NESTORIANS
THE CREED OF MAR YAHBH-ALLAHA III
THE RISE AND FALL OF THE
FIRST MONGOL EMPIRE
THE MONGOLS AND CHRISTIANITY
THE MONGOL LANGUAGE
THE PROGRESS OF MUHAMMADANISM IN THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY
APPENDIX B TO INTRODUCTIONTHE MONGOLS AND CHRISTIANITY
THE MONGOL LANGUAGE
THE PROGRESS OF MUHAMMADANISM IN THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY
I
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
(47) ON THE DEPARTURE OF
RABBAN SAWMA TO THE COUNTRY OF THE ROMANS IN THE NAME OF KING ARGHON
AND OF THE CATHOLICUS MAR YAHBH-ALLAHA
THE JOURNEY OF RABBAN SAWMA; TO THE COUNTRY OF THE ROMANS IN THE NAME OF KING ARGHON AND OF THE CATHOLICUS MAR YAHBH-ALLAHA
RABBAN SAWMA IN BYZANTIUM
RABBAN SAWMA IN ITALY AND IN GREAT ROME
THE BELIEF OF RABBAN SAWMA, WHICH THE CARDINALS DEMANDED FROM HIM
RABBAN SAWMA IN FRANSA OR FRANGESTAN
RABBAN SAWMA GOES TO THE KING OF ENGLAND [i.e. EDWARD I]
RABBAN SAWMA RETURNS TO ROME
THE RETURN OF RABBAN SAWMA FROM ROME AND FROM MAR PAPA, THE CATHOLICUS PATRIARCH OF THE ROMANS AND OF ALL WESTERNS
CHAPTER VIIITHE JOURNEY OF RABBAN SAWMA; TO THE COUNTRY OF THE ROMANS IN THE NAME OF KING ARGHON AND OF THE CATHOLICUS MAR YAHBH-ALLAHA
RABBAN SAWMA IN BYZANTIUM
RABBAN SAWMA IN ITALY AND IN GREAT ROME
THE BELIEF OF RABBAN SAWMA, WHICH THE CARDINALS DEMANDED FROM HIM
RABBAN SAWMA IN FRANSA OR FRANGESTAN
RABBAN SAWMA GOES TO THE KING OF ENGLAND [i.e. EDWARD I]
RABBAN SAWMA RETURNS TO ROME
THE RETURN OF RABBAN SAWMA FROM ROME AND FROM MAR PAPA, THE CATHOLICUS PATRIARCH OF THE ROMANS AND OF ALL WESTERNS
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII
CHAPTER XIII
CHAPTER XIV
CHAPTER XV
CHAPTER XVI
CHAPTER XVII
CHAPTER XVIII
CHAPTER XIX
BIBLIOGRAPHY
FOOTNOTES
草人